Why do ants like dandelion roots?

Ants are attracted to dandelion roots primarily for their sugary secretions, known as extrafloral nectaries, which provide a food source. The roots also host beneficial fungi that can enhance the nutrients available to the ants. Additionally, dandelions often grow in areas where ants establish their nests, making them a convenient resource for foraging. This symbiotic relationship benefits both the ants and the plants, promoting mutual growth.