What is the state of equilibrium in environmental science?

In environmental science, the state of equilibrium refers to a condition where ecosystems maintain a balance between various components, such as populations of organisms, resources, and environmental factors. This balance allows for the sustainability of ecosystems, where species coexist and resources are used efficiently. Disruptions, such as pollution or habitat destruction, can shift this equilibrium, leading to consequences like species extinction or ecosystem degradation. Maintaining equilibrium is crucial for biodiversity and the overall health of the planet.