How were the brown bears in the Alps endangered?

Brown bears in the Alps became endangered primarily due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Deforestation and urban development reduced their natural habitats, while hunting led to significant population declines. Conservation efforts have been implemented to protect remaining bear populations and their habitats, but challenges persist due to increasing human encroachment and road construction. As a result, the genetic diversity of the remaining bears is also a concern, further complicating their recovery.