Who was the British physicist and chemist born in 1791?

The British physicist and chemist born in 1791 was Michael Faraday. He is renowned for his groundbreaking work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry, including the discovery of electromagnetic induction and the principles underlying the electric motor. Faraday's contributions laid the foundation for many modern technologies, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest experimentalists in the history of science.