What three sites may be used for venipuncture in a dog?

The three common sites for venipuncture in dogs are the cephalic vein, located on the front leg; the jugular vein, found in the neck; and the femoral vein, located in the inner thigh. The cephalic vein is often preferred for its accessibility and ease of handling, while the jugular vein allows for larger volume draws. The femoral vein is typically used in specific cases, such as when other sites are not viable. Proper restraint and technique are essential for successful venipuncture.