Robert Owen and Karl Marx differed fundamentally in their approaches to social change and economic systems. Owen advocated for utopian socialism, emphasizing cooperative communities and moral reform within capitalism to improve workers' lives. In contrast, Marx critiqued capitalism as inherently exploitative, arguing for revolutionary change through class struggle to establish a classless society. While Owen sought gradual improvement through education and cooperation, Marx believed in the necessity of a complete overthrow of the capitalist system.
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