What geologic process occurs when the acid in precipitation dissolves certain types of rocks?

The geologic process that occurs when acid in precipitation dissolves certain types of rocks is called chemical weathering. This process is particularly effective on carbonate rocks, such as limestone, which react with acids to form soluble compounds. Over time, this leads to the alteration and breakdown of the rock, contributing to the formation of features like caves and sinkholes. Additionally, it plays a significant role in soil formation and the cycling of nutrients in ecosystems.