Who popularised the comedy of humours?

The comedy of humours was popularised by playwright Ben Jonson in the early 17th century. He developed this genre by focusing on characters that embodied specific personality traits associated with the four bodily humours: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. Jonson's works, such as "Every Man in His Humour" and "Volpone," showcased these archetypal characters and their interactions, significantly influencing English comedy. His approach contrasted with the more romantic and sentimental comedies of his time, paving the way for future comedic styles.