What are the predators of eastern pipistrelle?

The eastern pipistrelle, a small bat species, primarily faces predation from Birds of Prey, such as hawks and owls, as well as other larger mammals like domestic cats. Additionally, snakes and some larger bat species may pose a threat to their young. Their small size and nocturnal behavior help them evade many predators, but they are still vulnerable during foraging or roosting. Habitat loss and environmental changes can also indirectly increase their risk of predation.