Who do historians consider to be the true winner of the War of 1812 and why?

Historians often debate the true winner of the War of 1812, but many consider the United States to be the primary beneficiary. Although the war ended in a stalemate with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814, it fostered a sense of national unity and identity, particularly following key victories such as the Battle of New Orleans. Additionally, the war weakened Native American resistance in the Northwest Territory, allowing for westward expansion. Ultimately, the conflict solidified the U.S. position as an independent nation on the world stage.