In Latin, the -um suffix has three basic functions:
This means that every Latin noun, pronoun and adjective (except a few that have no plural forms at all) has at least one form that ends in -um. However, if the question is about Latin Words borrowed into English, then category 1 above is the relevant one, because nouns tend to be borrowed in their nominative form (unless they're part of a borrowed phrase). It's hard to say exactly how many 2nd-declension neuters there are in Latin, but as a rough guide, the dictionary file for William Whitaker's Wordsprogram has 3401 such Words out of a total vocabulary of 37,978, which works out to just under 9 percent.
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