The three countries that sent the most explorers to the New World were Spain, Portugal, and England. Spain led the way with figures like Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés, exploring and conquering vast territories in the Americas. Portugal, primarily through explorers like Vasco da Gama, focused on establishing trade routes along the coasts of Brazil and other parts of South America. England, with explorers such as John Cabot, sought new territories and trade opportunities in North America.
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