Does the master of esgaroth blame the dwarves for the towns destruction?

Yes, the Master of Esgaroth blames the dwarves for the town's destruction. He sees them as responsible for awakening the dragon Smaug, which ultimately leads to the devastation of Esgaroth. His anger is fueled by the loss of trade and the town's peril, as he feels the dwarves' actions have directly jeopardized the safety and prosperity of the town.