What was the role of the NWMP?

The general purpose in establishing the North West Mounted Police (NWMP) was to establish Canada's authority over the North West Territories.

Specifically, the NWMP was to:

establish Law and Order;

collect customs dues;

enforce prohibition;

supervise the treaties between First Nations and the federal government;

assist in the settlement process;

ensure the welfare of immigrants; and

fight prairie fires, disease and destitution.