What are all the discoveries for which Ernest Rutherford is credited?

Ernest Rutherford is best known for his discoveries in nuclear physics, particularly the concept of the atomic nucleus. He conducted the famous gold foil experiment, which led to the discovery that atoms consist mostly of empty space with a dense, positively charged nucleus at their center. Rutherford also identified and named alpha and beta radiation, and he proposed the Rutherford model of the atom, which laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of atomic structure. Additionally, he contributed to the understanding of radioactive decay and the nature of radiation.