What are the functions of the foreign exchange market?

The foreign exchange market facilitates the conversion of one currency into another, enabling international trade and investment. It provides a platform for determining exchange rates through supply and demand dynamics. Additionally, the market allows for currency speculation and hedging against currency risk, helping businesses and investors manage potential losses from exchange rate fluctuations. Lastly, it plays a crucial role in the global economy by ensuring liquidity and enabling the flow of capital across borders.