What scales are used in Latin American music?

Latin American music employs a variety of scales, with the most common being the major and minor scales. Additionally, the harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are often used, particularly in styles like tango and flamenco. The pentatonic scale is also prevalent, especially in folk and indigenous music across the region. Furthermore, modes such as the Dorian and Phrygian scales contribute to the diverse sound palette found in Latin American genres.