How did gunpowder help explorers?

Gunpowder significantly aided explorers by providing them with enhanced military capabilities, allowing them to defend against hostile encounters and assert control over newly discovered territories. It enabled the creation of more effective weaponry, such as cannons and firearms, which were crucial for both exploration and colonization. Additionally, the ability to use gunpowder for blasting obstacles in rivers and mountains facilitated easier navigation and access to previously unreachable areas. Overall, gunpowder played a vital role in expanding European influence during the Age of Exploration.