What kind of reproduction do bluegill have?

Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) reproduce through external fertilization, typically during the warmer months. Males establish nesting sites in shallow waters and attract females to lay their eggs in the nests. After the female lays her eggs, the male fertilizes them and then guards the nest until the fry hatch. This reproductive strategy helps ensure the survival of the young in a relatively protected environment.