What are the key differences in roles and responsibilities between a full professor and an associate professor in academia?

The key differences between a full professor and an associate professor in academia lie in their levels of experience, expertise, and responsibilities. Full professors typically have more seniority, higher academic achievements, and greater leadership roles within the institution. They are often responsible for leading research projects, mentoring junior faculty, and shaping the academic direction of their department. Associate professors, on the other hand, are usually at a mid-career stage, focusing more on teaching, research, and service duties. They may also be working towards achieving the qualifications needed to become a full professor.