How did dickens and Ibsen explore realistic themes?

Charles Dickens and Henrik Ibsen both explored realistic themes in their works by focusing on issues such as social inequality, class struggles, and the consequences of industrialization on society. Dickens' novels often depicted the harsh realities faced by the Victorian poor, while Ibsen's plays tackled taboo subjects like gender roles and personal freedom within a realistic setting, reflecting the societal norms of their respective times.