What is are adaptation of xerophytes?

Xerophytes are plants adapted to survive in arid environments with limited water availability. Their adaptations include thick, waxy cuticles that reduce water loss, deep or extensive root systems to access moisture, and modified leaves, such as spines or reduced surface area, to minimize transpiration. Some xerophytes also have specialized photosynthetic processes, like CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism), which allow them to conserve water by opening their stomata at night instead of during the hotter day. These features enable them to thrive in harsh, dry conditions.