The Missouri Compromise, enacted in 1820, was a legislative agreement aimed at resolving tensions between slave and free states in the U.S. It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state while Maine was admitted as a free state, maintaining a balance between the two. Additionally, it established the 36°30′ parallel as the boundary for slavery in the Louisiana Territory, prohibiting slavery north of that line. This compromise temporarily eased sectional conflicts but ultimately laid the groundwork for future disputes over slavery.
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