How is cock spur dispersed?

Cockspur, commonly known as cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli), is primarily dispersed through birds and other animals that consume its fruits. When these animals eat the berries, they help in seed dispersal by excreting the seeds at different locations, facilitating germination in new areas. Additionally, wind and water can also play a role in spreading seeds over short distances. This natural dispersal method contributes to the plant's spread in various habitats.