Which school of thought studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits?

The school of thought that studies how cognitive processes help people and animals develop habits is primarily known as cognitive psychology. This field examines the mental processes involved in learning, memory, and decision-making, focusing on how these processes influence behavior. Researchers analyze how cognitive factors like beliefs, expectations, and thought patterns contribute to the formation and reinforcement of habits. Additionally, behavioral psychology also plays a role, particularly in understanding the conditioning aspects of habit formation.