What are the 2 official languages of Canada Why are they the official languages?

The two official languages of Canada are English and French. They were established as such to recognize the country's bilingual heritage and ensure that both linguistic communities are treated equally. This reflects Canada's commitment to multiculturalism and the protection of minority language rights, stemming from historical factors such as colonization and the presence of French-speaking populations. The Official Languages Act reinforces this by promoting the use of both languages in government and public services.