When and why did uluru change its name?

Uluru was officially dual-named in 1985, when the Australian government returned the land to the Anangu people, the traditional owners. The name "Uluru" is derived from the local Pitjantjatjara language, while "Ayers Rock" was a name given by European settlers in the 19th century. The dual naming acknowledges the cultural significance of the site to Indigenous Australians and promotes respect for their heritage. In 2019, the use of "Ayers Rock" was officially phased out in favor of "Uluru."