Is it true a withdrawal by the owner is recorded as a deduction from assets and an increase in expenses?

Yes, a withdrawal by the owner is typically recorded as a deduction from the owner's equity rather than directly from assets or as an expense. This transaction decreases the equity section of the balance sheet, reflecting that the owner has taken money out of the business. While it does reduce the overall assets, it does not increase expenses on the income statement, as withdrawals are not considered business expenses.