What is federal arrangement?

A federal arrangement is a system of governance in which power is divided between a central authority and several regional or state governments. In this structure, both levels of government have their own responsibilities and can operate independently in certain areas, while also sharing power in others. This arrangement aims to balance the need for a strong central government with the desire for local autonomy, allowing for diverse regional needs and preferences to be addressed within a unified framework. Examples of federal arrangements include countries like the United States, Canada, and India.