African nations joined the worldwide trend toward?

African nations joined the worldwide trend toward democratization and economic reform in the late 20th century, particularly after the end of the Cold War. Many countries shifted from authoritarian regimes to more democratic governance, implementing multiparty systems and holding elections. Additionally, there has been a growing focus on market-oriented economic policies, attracting foreign investment and promoting regional integration. This shift reflects a broader commitment to improving governance, human rights, and economic development across the continent.