List and briefly define two approaches of dealing with multiple interrupts?

Two common approaches for handling multiple interrupts are interrupt prioritization and interrupt nesting. Interrupt prioritization assigns priority levels to different interrupts, ensuring that higher-priority interrupts can preempt lower-priority ones, thus allowing critical tasks to be addressed first. Interrupt nesting allows an interrupt handler to be interrupted by a higher-priority interrupt, enabling the system to respond to urgent events even while processing another interrupt, thereby improving responsiveness.