What are the stock performance measures?

Stock performance measures typically include metrics like total return, which accounts for both price appreciation and dividends received; price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which evaluates a company's valuation relative to its earnings; and volatility, often measured by beta, indicating how much a stock's price fluctuates compared to the market. Other important measures are earnings per share (EPS), which reflects a company's profitability, and return on equity (ROE), which assesses how effectively management is using equity to generate profits. These metrics help investors gauge a stock's historical performance and potential future performance.