The U.S. partitioning in Southwest Asia after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, particularly through the Sykes-Picot Agreement, imposed arbitrary borders that disregarded ethnic, religious, and tribal affiliations. This led to the establishment of nation-states that were often multi-ethnic and lacked cohesive national identities, resulting in tensions and conflicts. Additionally, the support for certain groups over others exacerbated divisions, contributing to a cycle of violence and civil unrest that persists in the region. Ultimately, the failure to address the complexities of local dynamics laid the groundwork for ongoing regional conflicts.
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