Which psychiatric medications affect norepinephrine?

Several psychiatric medications influence norepinephrine levels, primarily those used to treat depression and anxiety. These include norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors like venlafaxine and duloxetine, as well as certain antidepressants such as bupropion, which also impacts dopamine. Additionally, some tricyclic antidepressants, like amitriptyline, affect norepinephrine by inhibiting its reuptake. Lastly, certain medications used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), such as atomoxetine, also target norepinephrine.