The Chinese traded silk for horses from Ferghana primarily because the region's horses were known for their superior quality and strength, which were essential for military campaigns and cavalry units. Emperor Wu Ti (Wudi) recognized the strategic importance of these horses in enhancing the power of his army and expanding the Han dynasty's influence. His pursuit of these trade relations also reflected a broader ambition to connect with Central Asia and secure trade routes along the Silk Road. Overall, Wu Ti saw the trade as vital for strengthening his empire's military capabilities and economic prosperity.
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