Afforestation refers to the process of planting trees in areas that have not been previously forested, effectively creating a new forest ecosystem. In contrast, reforestation involves replanting trees in areas where forests have been depleted or destroyed, restoring the original forest ecosystem. While afforestation can contribute to carbon sequestration and biodiversity, reforestation focuses on recovering existing ecological functions and habitats. Both practices play vital roles in combating climate change and enhancing environmental health.
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