What is the meaning of descriptive in math?

In mathematics, "descriptive" generally refers to methods or statistics that summarize and describe the characteristics of a dataset. Descriptive statistics, for instance, include measures such as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, which provide insights into the central tendency and variability of data. Unlike inferential statistics, which make predictions or generalizations about a population based on a sample, descriptive statistics focus solely on the data at hand.