How does the desert pea survive?

The desert pea, or Swainsona formosa, survives in arid environments by developing deep taproots that access underground water sources and by having fleshy leaves that reduce water loss through transpiration. Its vibrant flowers attract pollinators while its seeds can remain dormant for long periods, germinating only when conditions are favorable. Additionally, the plant is adapted to withstand extreme temperatures and can thrive in nutrient-poor soils.