What percentage of women held jobs by the turn of the 20th century what types of work did they do?

By the turn of the 20th century, approximately 20% of women in the United States held jobs outside the home. Many worked in industries such as textiles, domestic service, teaching, nursing, and clerical positions. These roles were often low-paying and reflected the limited opportunities available to women at the time. The workforce participation of women was also heavily influenced by their social class and race, with white women generally having more job opportunities than women of color.