What does everything on the mace stands for?

The mace typically symbolizes authority and governance in various contexts, such as in legislative bodies or academic institutions. Its elements often represent the power of the institution, the rule of law, and the unity of the members. The specific insignia and decorations on a mace can also reflect historical significance, cultural heritage, or the values of the organization it represents. Overall, the mace serves as a ceremonial object that embodies the dignity and responsibilities of leadership.