European Imperialism in Africa was significantly propelled by advancements in technology and science during the 19th century. Innovations such as the steam engine facilitated faster travel and transportation of goods, while railways and telegraphs improved communication and logistics. Additionally, medical advancements, particularly in treating tropical diseases like malaria, enabled European explorers and colonizers to venture deeper into the continent. These technologies combined to enhance military efficiency and administrative control, making imperial expansion more feasible.
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