Gabbro and granite can be distinguished by their mineral composition and texture. Gabbro is an intrusive igneous rock primarily composed of pyroxene and plagioclase feldspar, giving it a darker color and a coarser grain size. In contrast, granite contains quartz, feldspar, and mica, which results in a lighter color and a more varied mineral composition. Additionally, granite typically has a more granular texture, while gabbro may appear more uniform.
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