How does a boat ride in water when passengers and gear are loaded?

A boat rides in water by displacing a volume of water equal to the total weight of the boat, passengers, and gear. When loaded, the boat sinks deeper into the water, increasing the water displaced, which maintains buoyancy. The design of the boat, including its shape and hull, ensures it remains stable and balanced, allowing it to float despite the added weight. As long as the weight does not exceed the boat's capacity, it will ride safely on the water's surface.