What role did animal domestication play in the rise of civilizations?

Animal domestication played a crucial role in the rise of civilizations by providing reliable sources of food, labor, and materials. Domesticated animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats enabled agricultural societies to increase their productivity, support larger populations, and develop complex social structures. Additionally, animals facilitated trade and transportation, further enhancing economic growth and cultural exchange. This interplay of agriculture and animal husbandry laid the foundation for the development of cities and advanced societies.