What is the marxist theoretical framework?

The Marxist theoretical framework is a socio-economic and political theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that analyzes the effects of capitalism on society. It emphasizes the class struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class), arguing that this conflict drives historical change and social development. Marxism critiques capitalism for creating inequality and alienation, advocating for a classless society achieved through revolutionary means. The framework also encompasses historical materialism, which posits that material conditions and economic factors shape human consciousness and societal structures.