When a mineral attracts iron-based materials?

When a mineral attracts iron-based materials, it exhibits magnetic properties, typically due to the presence of iron or other magnetic elements in its composition. This phenomenon is commonly observed in minerals like magnetite, which possesses strong magnetic characteristics. The attraction occurs because the mineral creates a magnetic field that interacts with the magnetic domains in iron-based materials, drawing them closer. Such properties are utilized in various applications, including magnetic separation and mineral exploration.