During the Philippine-American War Filipino resistance to American rule of the former Spanish colony?

During the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), Filipino resistance to American rule was characterized by a strong desire for independence following the end of Spanish colonialism. Led by figures like Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino forces initially sought to establish a sovereign republic, but faced a well-equipped American military. The conflict resulted in significant casualties and destruction, with Americans employing controversial tactics such as "water cure" and reconcentration policies. Despite the eventual suppression of the uprising, the war left a lasting legacy of nationalism and a deep-seated desire for self-determination among Filipinos.