How did laws change regarding children under the age of twelve?

Laws regarding children under the age of twelve have evolved significantly over the years, primarily focusing on child protection, welfare, and rights. In many jurisdictions, there has been a shift towards recognizing children's rights, leading to the establishment of laws that protect minors from exploitation, abuse, and neglect. Additionally, reforms in juvenile justice systems have aimed to treat younger offenders more rehabilitatively rather than punitively. Overall, the trend has been towards greater emphasis on the well-being and agency of children.