Cnidarians, such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones, developed specialized cells called cnidocytes, which contain stinging organelles (nematocysts) that allow them to capture prey and defend against predators. They also possess a simple body plan with radial symmetry and a gastrovascular cavity for digestion. These characteristics enable cnidarians to efficiently interact with their environment, providing them with enhanced predatory capabilities and a means of protection, which contributes to their success as aquatic organisms.
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