What statement best describes the difference between a democracy and a republic?

A democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives, emphasizing majority rule. In contrast, a republic is a form of democracy where elected representatives govern according to established laws that protect individual rights and minority interests, often featuring a constitution. Thus, while both systems involve citizen participation, a republic places a stronger emphasis on the rule of law and the safeguarding of rights against the potential tyranny of the majority.